An expert has named how certain houseplants can absorb moisture from the air and help tackle damp and mould issues

As winter shadows lengthen and temperatures drop, many British households find themselves grappling with unwelcome companions: dampness and mould. A suffocating combination that can smother well-being, it creeps into corners, lingers in spaces, and thrives in darkness. The good news? Nature may have a solution. According to David Denyer, a horticultural specialist at Eflorist, specific houseplants not only thrive in humid climates but can also absorb moisture from the air, tackling these persistent problems with grace and greenery.

The Hidden Power of Houseplants

Our homes offer a sanctuary against the elements, but they can also become breeding grounds for unwanted moisture. According to a recent study from the University of Bristol, over 30% of British homes face dampness issues, particularly during colder months when ventilation is limited. Traditional remedies like dehumidifiers and ventilation are often effective but can come with a hefty price tag. Incorporating specific houseplants could be both an aesthetically pleasing and environmentally friendly method to combat this problem.

“Many mistakenly believe that plants simply absorb moisture through their roots,” explains Denyer. “The reality is a bit more intricate. Houseplants can absorb tiny water vapour particles through their leaves in a process known as foliar uptake. This method is particularly effective for plants from tropical regions that thrive in humidity.”

The Five Moisture-Absorbing Houseplants

Denyer offers insight into five top houseplants that can help ward off damp and mould, transforming your living space into a fresher environment.

• Boston Ferns

  Dubbed the champions of dehumidifying, Boston ferns feature dense leaves that boast a remarkable surface area for moisture absorption. “These ferns thrive in moist climates,” notes Denyer, “perfect for bathrooms or laundry rooms. They prefer to stay consistent in moisture; if the tips start turning yellow, they might need a little extra misting.”

• Peace Lilies

  Besides their air-purifying properties recognized by NASA, peace lilies excel at absorbing unwanted humidity. “They’re ideal for bedrooms and bathrooms, where they can tolerate lower light levels and counteract dampness,” says Denyer.

• English Ivy

  This hardy vine is a go-to remedy for mold-prone areas. “Particularly effective in dark, damp corners, English ivy is known for removing airborne mold spores,” Denyer states. “A little water goes a long way, and its trailing nature allows for versatile placement around skylights or shelves.”

• Snake Plants

  A favourite among novice plant owners, snake plants have a unique low transpiration rate that makes them almost non-contributors to indoor humidity. “They’re resilient and promote better air quality, releasing oxygen at night,” Denyer explains, making them perfect for bedrooms.

• Spider Plants

  Known for their powerful air-purifying capabilities, spider plants can also absorb moisture, effectively battling both humidity and pollutants. “They prefer bright, indirect light and thrive in humid locales like kitchens or bathrooms,” advises Denyer.

The Science Behind Plant Adaptation

While the idea that houseplants can help manage humidity is enticing, it’s essential to grasp the underlying science. According to a study published in the Journal of Applied Botany, specific plants regulate moisture release through a process known as transpiration. In humid settings, plants adapt and reduce their moisture output, making them less likely to exacerbate existing dampness.

“Plants are not just passive beings; they actively respond to their environment,” notes Dr. Eliza Harrington, an environmental botanist. “By understanding this relationship, we can cultivate better indoor climates that promote health and well-being.”

Integrating Plants into Your Home Environment

Incorporating houseplants into your home is more than just a decorative choice; it’s a holistic approach to creating healthier indoor spaces. Here are some tips for successful plant integration:

• **Assess Light Levels**: Determine how much natural light your space receives and choose plants accordingly.
• **Create a Humid Atmosphere**: Position plants in bathrooms or kitchens to allow them to thrive in their preferred humidity levels.
• **Maintain Good Ventilation**: A well-ventilated room enhances the effectiveness of your green companions.
• **Monitor Soil Moisture**: Ensure you’re not over-watering and regularly check the soil moisture levels.

As nature pushes against the backdrop of urban living, it’s becoming increasingly clear that plants are more than mere decor. They serve a notable purpose in the fight against dampness, improving air quality and even enhancing mental well-being. David Denyer concludes, “By combining strategic plant selection with other humidity-management techniques, homeowners can create spaces that are both healthy and inviting. After all, nothing brightens a room quite like nature.”

Source: www.walesonline.co.uk