While many families found comfort and companionship in their lockdown puppies, new research shows that the joy often came with safety risks, added stress, and uneven benefits across children and caregivers.

On a sun-soaked afternoon, Lucy, a spirited nine-year-old, chased her new golden retriever, Milo, across the backyard, her laughter ringing clear. This scene, so emblematic of the joy and companionship that “pandemic puppies” brought to families during lockdowns, belies a deeper narrative of stress, risk, and unpredictable outcomes hidden beneath the surface.

The Rise of Pandemic Puppies

During the COVID-19 pandemic, over 38% of dog owners in the UK added a canine companion to their households. The uptick in adoptions resulted in over 1.6 million households welcoming “pandemic puppies,” driven by the desire for companionship amid isolation. “Families felt immense pressure to enhance their emotional well-being during unprecedented times,” explains Dr. Felicity Harper, a child psychologist and lead researcher in a recent study published in PLOS ONE.

This three-phase online survey assessed the impacts of dog ownership on families with children, revealing both the bright spots of puppy ownership and the shadows they cast. While the benefits of having a dog—as a playmate and emotional anchor—are well documented, many families faced unexpected challenges that introduced a new layer of complexity to their lives.

The Complex Dynamics of Dog Ownership

Caregiver Responsibilities

The survey, which included responses from 382 caregivers and 216 children, highlighted that over half of the dogs were acquired to inject joy into their homes. However, nearly a third of caregivers reported finding puppy ownership more demanding than they anticipated. “Many mothers, often the primary caregivers, felt overwhelmed with the added responsibility, particularly when children exhibited less involvement in caring for the dog than expected,” Dr. Harper noted.

• 50% of caregivers reported that dog care fell predominantly on mothers.
• 30% found it challenging to ensure safe interactions between their children and their pets.
• 38% of families noted less-than-expected involvement from children in walking and feeding responsibilities.

Safety Concerns

One alarming finding was that over half of the children engaged in activities known to increase the risk of dog bites. “The lack of education around safe pet interactions is concerning,” stated Dr. Samuel Greene, a veterinary behaviorist. “Allowing kids to hug or kiss their dogs indiscriminately, especially during mealtimes, can trigger aggressive responses.”

In a study of the 216 participating children, the following risky behaviors were noted:

• Over 90% of families permitted hugging and kissing the dog
• 33% allowed children to play with the dog during its meals
• More than 50% engaged in unacceptable behavior towards the pet, like pulling ears or tail

Emotional Rollercoaster

The emotional impact of acquiring a dog varied significantly among family members. For many children, the new pet served as a vital source of comfort during lockdowns, reminiscent of better days yet overshadowed by growing responsibilities. “Possessing a dog can elevate a child’s mood, providing companionship and solace,” shared Dr. Harper. “However, this is not a universal truth; it’s essential to recognize the emotional burdens that dogs may also impose.”

While some children relished the closeness and affection that came with dog ownership, others experienced jealousy and resentment. “It’s easy for a child to feel overlooked when a pet demands attention and care,” notes Dr. Greene. “The dynamics of affection can lead to conflict within families.”

Adapting to Change

As families became accustomed to life with their new pets, the interactions shifted from joy to responsibility. The initial excitement waned as the realities of dog care set in. “Inclusivity—ensuring all family members participate in pet care—can help mitigate feelings of jealousy and resentment,” suggests Dr. Harper. “Training sessions involving the whole family can build a supportive environment for both the dog and the children.”

The balance between joy and responsibility remains delicate, highlighting that owning a dog is not merely about companionship. Instead, it involves a commitment, one that may equally deepen familial ties and strain them.

The survey underscores the need for educational resources aimed at families to promote safer interactions between children and dogs. With the right guidance, families can cultivate enjoyable canine companionship without compromising safety or emotional wellbeing.

The story of Lucy and Milo encapsulates the multifaceted experience of pandemic puppies. While they can bring joy and companionship, the journey isn’t devoid of challenges. Families stand to gain not just a pet, but an opportunity to explore shared responsibilities, learn about safe interactions, and ultimately foster a deeper connection—beyond mere companionship—to a harmonious cohabitation where humans and dogs thrive together.

Source: www.news-medical.net